When to photograph M 57 (Ring Nebula)

M 57, the Ring Nebula, is a planetary nebula in Lyra, 1′ across at magnitude 8.8. Also listed as NGC 6720.

When to photograph it

From 45° N the best months are August and September, with up to 5.5 hours of astronomical darkness above 30° in August. It reaches 78° at its highest.

From 35° S it never climbs above 30°. It peaks at 22° when it crosses the meridian, low enough that haze and light pollution soften it. It is possible with a clear northern horizon, but hard.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec6h0
From 45° NFrom 35° SDark hours above 30°, on the 15th of each month

Framing

At 1′ it is small. Even 4000 mm of focal length leaves it filling less than a third of an APS-C frame, so it suits long focal lengths, small pixels and good seeing.

Filters and the moon

Planetary nebulae are bright in OIII and H-alpha and small, so narrowband works and the moon matters less. Short subs help with the bright core. The dark sky calendar shows which nights this month are moon-free where you are.

Plan it for tonight

Dates and times depend on your exact location. The imaging planner shows M 57's altitude through tonight, its transit time and its distance from the moon. For sub length, use the exposure calculator.

Nearby targets

Gear that suits M 57

M 57 is only 1.3′ across, so it stays small in any amateur telescope. The longest focal length gives it the most pixels. It shines in H-alpha and OIII, so a dual-band filter on a color camera cuts through light pollution and moonlight.

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