Best deep-sky targets in March

Galaxies, nebulae and clusters that are well placed for imaging in March, from northern and southern latitudes. A target makes the list when it spends at least an hour above 30° in astronomical darkness on March 15 and is either in its best season or up for most of the dark night.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

New moon in March

The darkest nights fall around the new moon: , and (UTC). Galaxies and faint dust need those nights. Emission nebulae can be imaged with the moon up using a narrowband or dual-band filter. See the new moon calendar for dark weeks, or the dark sky calendar for moon-free hours at your location.

From 45° N

45° N is about the latitude of Minneapolis, Bordeaux and Milan. On March 15 a well-placed target can stay above 30° for up to 8.8 hours of astronomical darkness, and 67 targets are well placed. Top picks: Hercules Cluster (M 13), Bode's Galaxy (M 81), Pinwheel Galaxy (M 101), Cigar Galaxy (M 82).

Coming into season this month: Hercules Cluster, Cat's Eye Nebula, M 5, M 92, NGC 5248.

Galaxies 58

TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
M 81Bode's GalaxyGalaxy8.8 h66°
M 101Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy8.7 h81°
M 82Cigar GalaxyGalaxy8.8 h65°
M 51Whirlpool GalaxyGalaxy8.7 h88°
M 64Black Eye GalaxyGalaxy7.7 h67°
M 104Sombrero GalaxyGalaxy2.8 h33°
M 63Sunflower GalaxyGalaxy8.7 h87°
M 87Virgo GalaxyGalaxy7.5 h57°
NGC 3115Spindle GalaxyGalaxy4.2 h37°
NGC 3521Bubble GalaxyGalaxy6.0 h45°
48 more galaxies
TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
NGC 4631Whale GalaxyGalaxy8.5 h78°
NGC 3628Hamburger GalaxyGalaxy8.2 h59°
NGC 2683UFO GalaxyGalaxy7.0 h78°
M 99Coma PinwheelGalaxy7.8 h59°
M 102Spindle GalaxyGalaxy7.8 h79°
NGC 5907Splinter GalaxyGalaxy7.7 h79°
IC 2574Coddington's NebulaGalaxy8.8 h67°
NGC 4565Needle GalaxyGalaxy8.3 h71°
NGC 4656Hockey Stick GalaxyGalaxy pair8.5 h77°
M 94Galaxy8.8 h86°
M 49Galaxy7.2 h53°
NGC 2403Galaxy8.3 h69°
M 60Galaxy7.2 h57°
M 66Galaxy8.0 h58°
M 86Galaxy7.7 h58°
M 85Galaxy8.0 h63°
M 96Galaxy7.5 h57°
M 105Galaxy7.5 h58°
M 106Galaxy8.8 h88°
M 65Galaxy8.2 h58°
NGC 4697Galaxy4.8 h39°
NGC 4725Galaxy8.0 h71°
M 100Galaxy7.8 h61°
M 90Galaxy7.5 h58°
M 59Galaxy7.3 h57°
NGC 4449Galaxy8.8 h89°
M 84Galaxy7.7 h58°
M 95Galaxy7.5 h57°
NGC 4236Galaxy8.8 h66°
M 109Galaxy8.8 h82°
NGC 4216Galaxy7.8 h58°
NGC 4559Galaxy8.3 h73°
NGC 3344Galaxy8.3 h70°
NGC 5248new this monthGalaxy6.2 h54°
M 108Galaxy8.8 h79°
M 89Galaxy7.5 h58°
NGC 2841Galaxy8.5 h84°
NGC 4244Galaxy8.8 h83°
M 58Galaxy7.3 h57°
M 61Galaxy6.7 h49°
M 88Galaxy7.7 h59°
NGC 4088Galaxy8.8 h84°
NGC 5005Galaxy8.3 h82°
NGC 5033Galaxy8.3 h82°
M 98Galaxy8.0 h60°
M 91Galaxy7.5 h59°
NGC 3626Galaxy8.5 h63°
NGC 4889Galaxy8.0 h73°

Nebulae 2

TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
NGC 6543new this monthCat's Eye NebulaPlanetary nebula6.2 h68°
M 97Owl NebulaPlanetary nebula8.8 h80°

Star clusters 7

TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
M 13new this monthHercules ClusterGlobular cluster4.8 h81°
M 47Open cluster1.0 h31°
M 5new this monthGlobular cluster4.0 h47°
M 3Globular cluster7.3 h73°
M 92new this monthGlobular cluster4.7 h88°
M 53Globular cluster7.2 h63°
NGC 188Open cluster8.8 h50°

From 35° S

35° S is about the latitude of Sydney, Cape Town and Buenos Aires. On March 15 a well-placed target can stay above 30° for up to 8.8 hours of astronomical darkness, and 61 targets are well placed. Top picks: Omicron Velorum Cluster (IC 2391), Carina Nebula (NGC 3372), Wishing Well Cluster (NGC 3532), Beehive Cluster (M 44).

Coming into season this month: Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, Centaurus A, Black Eye Galaxy, Sombrero Galaxy, Virgo Galaxy, Coma Pinwheel, M 53, NGC 5823 and 15 more.

Galaxies 36

TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
M 83new this monthSouthern Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy7.3 h85°
NGC 5128new this monthCentaurus AGalaxy8.0 h82°
M 64new this monthBlack Eye GalaxyGalaxy2.7 h33°
M 104new this monthSombrero GalaxyGalaxy7.5 h67°
M 87new this monthVirgo GalaxyGalaxy5.2 h43°
NGC 3115Spindle GalaxyGalaxy6.7 h63°
NGC 3521Bubble GalaxyGalaxy7.0 h55°
NGC 3628Hamburger GalaxyGalaxy4.8 h41°
M 99new this monthComa PinwheelGalaxy4.8 h41°
NGC 4038Antennae GalaxiesGalaxy8.5 h74°
26 more galaxies
TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
NGC 4039Antennae GalaxiesGalaxy8.5 h74°
M 49new this monthGalaxy5.8 h47°
M 60new this monthGalaxy5.3 h43°
M 66Galaxy5.2 h42°
M 86new this monthGalaxy5.0 h42°
M 85Galaxy4.0 h37°
M 96Galaxy5.3 h43°
M 105Galaxy5.2 h42°
M 65Galaxy5.0 h42°
NGC 4697new this monthGalaxy7.2 h61°
M 100new this monthGalaxy4.5 h39°
M 90new this monthGalaxy5.0 h42°
M 59new this monthGalaxy5.3 h43°
M 84new this monthGalaxy5.0 h42°
M 95Galaxy5.3 h43°
NGC 4216Galaxy5.0 h42°
NGC 5248new this monthGalaxy5.3 h46°
M 89new this monthGalaxy5.2 h42°
NGC 2775Galaxy5.0 h48°
M 58new this monthGalaxy5.3 h43°
M 61new this monthGalaxy6.5 h51°
M 88new this monthGalaxy4.8 h41°
M 98Galaxy4.7 h40°
M 91new this monthGalaxy4.7 h41°
NGC 3626Galaxy3.8 h37°
NGC 4945Galaxy8.5 h76°

Nebulae 8

TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
NGC 3372Carina NebulaEmission nebula8.8 h65°
IC 2944Running Chicken NebulaCluster with nebula8.8 h62°
NGC 3242Jupiter's Ghost NebulaPlanetary nebula7.5 h74°
NGC 3132Eight-Burst NebulaPlanetary nebula8.0 h85°
C 99Coalsack NebulaDark nebula8.8 h61°
NGC 3576Statue of Liberty NebulaEmission nebula8.8 h64°
NGC 2867Planetary nebula8.0 h67°
NGC 3195Planetary nebula8.8 h44°

Star clusters 17

TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
IC 2391Omicron Velorum ClusterOpen cluster7.0 h72°
NGC 3532Wishing Well ClusterOpen cluster8.8 h66°
M 44Beehive ClusterOpen cluster3.2 h35°
NGC 3766Pearl ClusterOpen cluster8.8 h63°
NGC 5139Omega CentauriGlobular cluster8.2 h78°
NGC 4609Coalsack ClusterOpen cluster8.8 h62°
IC 2602Southern PleiadesOpen cluster8.8 h61°
NGC 4755Herschel's Jewel BoxOpen cluster8.8 h65°
NGC 2516Open cluster6.7 h64°
NGC 2477Open cluster5.7 h86°
7 more star clusters
TargetTypeDark hours above 30°Highest
M 53new this monthGlobular cluster3.8 h37°
NGC 4833Globular cluster8.8 h54°
NGC 5823new this monthOpen cluster6.8 h69°
M 68Globular cluster8.2 h82°
NGC 3201Globular cluster8.5 h79°
NGC 5286new this monthGlobular cluster8.0 h74°
NGC 4372Globular cluster8.8 h52°

Filters for March's nebulae

9 of March's picks are emission nebulae, including the Cat's Eye Nebula, the Owl Nebula, the Carina Nebula. With a dual-band filter on a color camera they stay workable on the moonlit nights between the dark weeks.

Retailer links are affiliate links. If you buy through one, the site may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Details

← FebruaryApril →

How this list is made

For each of the 272 targets in the target guide, the time spent above 30° while the sun is more than 18° below the horizon is worked out for the night of March 15, at 45° N and 35° S. A target is listed if it gets at least an hour and either has at least 80% of its best month's hours, or is up for at least 75% of the longest time any target gets that night. The first rule keeps low targets such as the Orion Nebula from northern sites; the second keeps summer targets whose best month is later only because the nights get longer.

Named and brighter objects are listed first. "Highest" is the altitude at which the target crosses the meridian, which may fall outside the dark hours. The moon is not counted here. The stars rise about four minutes earlier each night, so on the 1st each target reaches a given spot in the sky about an hour later in the night than on the 15th, and at the end of the month about an hour earlier. For your own location and date, open the imaging planner.