Best deep-sky targets in March
Galaxies, nebulae and clusters that are well placed for imaging in March, from northern and southern latitudes. A target makes the list when it spends at least an hour above 30° in astronomical darkness on March 15 and is either in its best season or up for most of the dark night.
New moon in March
The darkest nights fall around the new moon: , and (UTC). Galaxies and faint dust need those nights. Emission nebulae can be imaged with the moon up using a narrowband or dual-band filter. See the new moon calendar for dark weeks, or the dark sky calendar for moon-free hours at your location.
From 45° N
45° N is about the latitude of Minneapolis, Bordeaux and Milan. On March 15 a well-placed target can stay above 30° for up to 8.8 hours of astronomical darkness, and 67 targets are well placed. Top picks: Hercules Cluster (M 13), Bode's Galaxy (M 81), Pinwheel Galaxy (M 101), Cigar Galaxy (M 82).
Coming into season this month: Hercules Cluster, Cat's Eye Nebula, M 5, M 92, NGC 5248.
Galaxies 58
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| M 81Bode's Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 66° |
| M 101Pinwheel Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.7 h | 81° |
| M 82Cigar Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 65° |
| M 51Whirlpool Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.7 h | 88° |
| M 64Black Eye Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.7 h | 67° |
| M 104Sombrero Galaxy | Galaxy | 2.8 h | 33° |
| M 63Sunflower Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.7 h | 87° |
| M 87Virgo Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 57° |
| NGC 3115Spindle Galaxy | Galaxy | 4.2 h | 37° |
| NGC 3521Bubble Galaxy | Galaxy | 6.0 h | 45° |
48 more galaxies
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGC 4631Whale Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.5 h | 78° |
| NGC 3628Hamburger Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.2 h | 59° |
| NGC 2683UFO Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.0 h | 78° |
| M 99Coma Pinwheel | Galaxy | 7.8 h | 59° |
| M 102Spindle Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.8 h | 79° |
| NGC 5907Splinter Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.7 h | 79° |
| IC 2574Coddington's Nebula | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 67° |
| NGC 4565Needle Galaxy | Galaxy | 8.3 h | 71° |
| NGC 4656Hockey Stick Galaxy | Galaxy pair | 8.5 h | 77° |
| M 94 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 86° |
| M 49 | Galaxy | 7.2 h | 53° |
| NGC 2403 | Galaxy | 8.3 h | 69° |
| M 60 | Galaxy | 7.2 h | 57° |
| M 66 | Galaxy | 8.0 h | 58° |
| M 86 | Galaxy | 7.7 h | 58° |
| M 85 | Galaxy | 8.0 h | 63° |
| M 96 | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 57° |
| M 105 | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 58° |
| M 106 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 88° |
| M 65 | Galaxy | 8.2 h | 58° |
| NGC 4697 | Galaxy | 4.8 h | 39° |
| NGC 4725 | Galaxy | 8.0 h | 71° |
| M 100 | Galaxy | 7.8 h | 61° |
| M 90 | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 58° |
| M 59 | Galaxy | 7.3 h | 57° |
| NGC 4449 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 89° |
| M 84 | Galaxy | 7.7 h | 58° |
| M 95 | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 57° |
| NGC 4236 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 66° |
| M 109 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 82° |
| NGC 4216 | Galaxy | 7.8 h | 58° |
| NGC 4559 | Galaxy | 8.3 h | 73° |
| NGC 3344 | Galaxy | 8.3 h | 70° |
| NGC 5248new this month | Galaxy | 6.2 h | 54° |
| M 108 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 79° |
| M 89 | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 58° |
| NGC 2841 | Galaxy | 8.5 h | 84° |
| NGC 4244 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 83° |
| M 58 | Galaxy | 7.3 h | 57° |
| M 61 | Galaxy | 6.7 h | 49° |
| M 88 | Galaxy | 7.7 h | 59° |
| NGC 4088 | Galaxy | 8.8 h | 84° |
| NGC 5005 | Galaxy | 8.3 h | 82° |
| NGC 5033 | Galaxy | 8.3 h | 82° |
| M 98 | Galaxy | 8.0 h | 60° |
| M 91 | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 59° |
| NGC 3626 | Galaxy | 8.5 h | 63° |
| NGC 4889 | Galaxy | 8.0 h | 73° |
Nebulae 2
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGC 6543new this monthCat's Eye Nebula | Planetary nebula | 6.2 h | 68° |
| M 97Owl Nebula | Planetary nebula | 8.8 h | 80° |
Star clusters 7
From 35° S
35° S is about the latitude of Sydney, Cape Town and Buenos Aires. On March 15 a well-placed target can stay above 30° for up to 8.8 hours of astronomical darkness, and 61 targets are well placed. Top picks: Omicron Velorum Cluster (IC 2391), Carina Nebula (NGC 3372), Wishing Well Cluster (NGC 3532), Beehive Cluster (M 44).
Coming into season this month: Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, Centaurus A, Black Eye Galaxy, Sombrero Galaxy, Virgo Galaxy, Coma Pinwheel, M 53, NGC 5823 and 15 more.
Galaxies 36
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| M 83new this monthSouthern Pinwheel Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.3 h | 85° |
| NGC 5128new this monthCentaurus A | Galaxy | 8.0 h | 82° |
| M 64new this monthBlack Eye Galaxy | Galaxy | 2.7 h | 33° |
| M 104new this monthSombrero Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.5 h | 67° |
| M 87new this monthVirgo Galaxy | Galaxy | 5.2 h | 43° |
| NGC 3115Spindle Galaxy | Galaxy | 6.7 h | 63° |
| NGC 3521Bubble Galaxy | Galaxy | 7.0 h | 55° |
| NGC 3628Hamburger Galaxy | Galaxy | 4.8 h | 41° |
| M 99new this monthComa Pinwheel | Galaxy | 4.8 h | 41° |
| NGC 4038Antennae Galaxies | Galaxy | 8.5 h | 74° |
26 more galaxies
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGC 4039Antennae Galaxies | Galaxy | 8.5 h | 74° |
| M 49new this month | Galaxy | 5.8 h | 47° |
| M 60new this month | Galaxy | 5.3 h | 43° |
| M 66 | Galaxy | 5.2 h | 42° |
| M 86new this month | Galaxy | 5.0 h | 42° |
| M 85 | Galaxy | 4.0 h | 37° |
| M 96 | Galaxy | 5.3 h | 43° |
| M 105 | Galaxy | 5.2 h | 42° |
| M 65 | Galaxy | 5.0 h | 42° |
| NGC 4697new this month | Galaxy | 7.2 h | 61° |
| M 100new this month | Galaxy | 4.5 h | 39° |
| M 90new this month | Galaxy | 5.0 h | 42° |
| M 59new this month | Galaxy | 5.3 h | 43° |
| M 84new this month | Galaxy | 5.0 h | 42° |
| M 95 | Galaxy | 5.3 h | 43° |
| NGC 4216 | Galaxy | 5.0 h | 42° |
| NGC 5248new this month | Galaxy | 5.3 h | 46° |
| M 89new this month | Galaxy | 5.2 h | 42° |
| NGC 2775 | Galaxy | 5.0 h | 48° |
| M 58new this month | Galaxy | 5.3 h | 43° |
| M 61new this month | Galaxy | 6.5 h | 51° |
| M 88new this month | Galaxy | 4.8 h | 41° |
| M 98 | Galaxy | 4.7 h | 40° |
| M 91new this month | Galaxy | 4.7 h | 41° |
| NGC 3626 | Galaxy | 3.8 h | 37° |
| NGC 4945 | Galaxy | 8.5 h | 76° |
Nebulae 8
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGC 3372Carina Nebula | Emission nebula | 8.8 h | 65° |
| IC 2944Running Chicken Nebula | Cluster with nebula | 8.8 h | 62° |
| NGC 3242Jupiter's Ghost Nebula | Planetary nebula | 7.5 h | 74° |
| NGC 3132Eight-Burst Nebula | Planetary nebula | 8.0 h | 85° |
| C 99Coalsack Nebula | Dark nebula | 8.8 h | 61° |
| NGC 3576Statue of Liberty Nebula | Emission nebula | 8.8 h | 64° |
| NGC 2867 | Planetary nebula | 8.0 h | 67° |
| NGC 3195 | Planetary nebula | 8.8 h | 44° |
Star clusters 17
| Target | Type | Dark hours above 30° | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|
| IC 2391Omicron Velorum Cluster | Open cluster | 7.0 h | 72° |
| NGC 3532Wishing Well Cluster | Open cluster | 8.8 h | 66° |
| M 44Beehive Cluster | Open cluster | 3.2 h | 35° |
| NGC 3766Pearl Cluster | Open cluster | 8.8 h | 63° |
| NGC 5139Omega Centauri | Globular cluster | 8.2 h | 78° |
| NGC 4609Coalsack Cluster | Open cluster | 8.8 h | 62° |
| IC 2602Southern Pleiades | Open cluster | 8.8 h | 61° |
| NGC 4755Herschel's Jewel Box | Open cluster | 8.8 h | 65° |
| NGC 2516 | Open cluster | 6.7 h | 64° |
| NGC 2477 | Open cluster | 5.7 h | 86° |
7 more star clusters
Filters for March's nebulae
9 of March's picks are emission nebulae, including the Cat's Eye Nebula, the Owl Nebula, the Carina Nebula. With a dual-band filter on a color camera they stay workable on the moonlit nights between the dark weeks.
- Optolong L-Ultimate 3 nm 3 nm dual-band, Ha, OIII, for color cameras View at High Point Scientific
- Antlia ALP-T 5 nm 5 nm dual-band, Ha, OIII, for color cameras View at High Point Scientific
- Optolong L-eXtreme 7 nm 7 nm dual-band, Ha, OIII, for color cameras View at High Point Scientific
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How this list is made
For each of the 272 targets in the target guide, the time spent above 30° while the sun is more than 18° below the horizon is worked out for the night of March 15, at 45° N and 35° S. A target is listed if it gets at least an hour and either has at least 80% of its best month's hours, or is up for at least 75% of the longest time any target gets that night. The first rule keeps low targets such as the Orion Nebula from northern sites; the second keeps summer targets whose best month is later only because the nights get longer.
Named and brighter objects are listed first. "Highest" is the altitude at which the target crosses the meridian, which may fall outside the dark hours. The moon is not counted here. The stars rise about four minutes earlier each night, so on the 1st each target reaches a given spot in the sky about an hour later in the night than on the 15th, and at the end of the month about an hour earlier. For your own location and date, open the imaging planner.